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  1. CANTO I
  2. IN the midway of this our mortal life,
  3. I found me in a gloomy wood, astray
  4. Gone from the path direct: and e'en to tell
  5. It were no easy task, how savage wild
  6. That forest, how robust and rough its growth,
  7. Which to remember only, my dismay
  8. Renews, in bitterness not far from death.
  9. Yet to discourse of what there good befell,
  10. All else will I relate discover'd there.
  11. How first I enter'd it I scarce can say,
  12. Such sleepy dullness in that instant weigh'd
  13. My senses down, when the true path I left,
  14. But when a mountain's foot I reach'd, where clos'd
  15. The valley, that had pierc'd my heart with dread,
  16. I look'd aloft, and saw his shoulders broad
  17. Already vested with that planet's beam,
  18. Who leads all wanderers safe through every way.
  19. Then was a little respite to the fear,
  20. That in my heart's recesses deep had lain,
  21. All of that night, so pitifully pass'd:
  22. And as a man, with difficult short breath,
  23. Forespent with toiling, 'scap'd from sea to shore,
  24. Turns to the perilous wide waste, and stands
  25. At gaze; e'en so my spirit, that yet fail'd
  26. Struggling with terror, turn'd to view the straits,
  27. That none hath pass'd and liv'd. My weary frame
  28. After short pause recomforted, again
  29. I journey'd on over that lonely steep,
  30. The hinder foot still firmer. Scarce the ascent
  31. Began, when, lo! a panther, nimble, light,
  32. And cover'd with a speckled skin, appear'd,
  33. Nor, when it saw me, vanish'd, rather strove
  34. To check my onward going; that ofttimes
  35. With purpose to retrace my steps I turn'd.
  36. The hour was morning's prime, and on his way
  37. Aloft the sun ascended with those stars,
  38. That with him rose, when Love divine first mov'd
  39. Those its fair works: so that with joyous hope
  40. All things conspir'd to fill me, the gay skin
  41. Of that swift animal, the matin dawn
  42. And the sweet season. Soon that joy was chas'd,
  43. And by new dread succeeded, when in view
  44. A lion came, 'gainst me, as it appear'd,
  45. With his head held aloft and hunger-mad,
  46. That e'en the air was fear-struck. A she-wolf
  47. Was at his heels, who in her leanness seem'd
  48. Full of all wants, and many a land hath made
  49. Disconsolate ere now. She with such fear
  50. O'erwhelmed me, at the sight of her appall'd,
  51. That of the height all hope I lost. As one,
  52. Who with his gain elated, sees the time
  53. When all unwares is gone, he inwardly
  54. Mourns with heart-griping anguish; such was I,
  55. Haunted by that fell beast, never at peace,
  56. Who coming o'er against me, by degrees
  57. Impell'd me where the sun in silence rests.
  58. While to the lower space with backward step
  59. I fell, my ken discern'd the form one of one,
  60. Whose voice seem'd faint through long disuse of speech.
  61. When him in that great desert I espied,
  62. "Have mercy on me!" cried I out aloud,
  63. "Spirit! or living man! what e'er thou be!"
  64. He answer'd: "Now not man, man once I was,
  65. And born of Lombard parents, Mantuana both
  66. By country, when the power of Julius yet
  67. Was scarcely firm. At Rome my life was past
  68. Beneath the mild Augustus, in the time
  69. Of fabled deities and false. A bard
  70. Was I, and made Anchises' upright son
  71. The subject of my song, who came from Troy,
  72. When the flames prey'd on Ilium's haughty towers.
  73. But thou, say wherefore to such perils past
  74. Return'st thou? wherefore not this pleasant mount
  75. Ascendest, cause and source of all delight?"
  76. "And art thou then that Virgil, that well-spring,
  77. From which such copious floods of eloquence
  78. Have issued?" I with front abash'd replied.
  79. "Glory and light of all the tuneful train!
  80. May it avail me that I long with zeal
  81. Have sought thy volume, and with love immense
  82. Have conn'd it o'er. My master thou and guide!
  83. Thou he from whom alone I have deriv'd
  84. That style, which for its beauty into fame
  85. Exalts me. See the beast, from whom I fled.
  86. O save me from her, thou illustrious sage!"
  87. "For every vein and pulse throughout my frame
  88. She hath made tremble." He, soon as he saw
  89. That I was weeping, answer'd, "Thou must needs
  90. Another way pursue, if thou wouldst 'scape
  91. From out that savage wilderness. This beast,
  92. At whom thou criest, her way will suffer none
  93. To pass, and no less hindrance makes than death:
  94. So bad and so accursed in her kind,
  95. That never sated is her ravenous will,
  96. Still after food more craving than before.
  97. To many an animal in wedlock vile
  98. She fastens, and shall yet to many more,
  99. Until that greyhound come, who shall destroy
  100. Her with sharp pain. He will not life support
  101. By earth nor its base metals, but by love,
  102. Wisdom, and virtue, and his land shall be
  103. The land 'twixt either Feltro. In his might
  104. Shall safety to Italia's plains arise,
  105. For whose fair realm, Camilla, virgin pure,
  106. Nisus, Euryalus, and Turnus fell.
  107. He with incessant chase through every town
  108. Shall worry, until he to hell at length
  109. Restore her, thence by envy first let loose.
  110. I for thy profit pond'ring now devise,
  111. That thou mayst follow me, and I thy guide
  112. Will lead thee hence through an eternal space,
  113. Where thou shalt hear despairing shrieks, and see
  114. Spirits of old tormented, who invoke
  115. A second death; and those next view, who dwell
  116. Content in fire, for that they hope to come,
  117. Whene'er the time may be, among the blest,
  118. Into whose regions if thou then desire
  119. T' ascend, a spirit worthier then I
  120. Must lead thee, in whose charge, when I depart,
  121. Thou shalt be left: for that Almighty King,
  122. Who reigns above, a rebel to his law,
  123. Adjudges me, and therefore hath decreed,
  124. That to his city none through me should come.
  125. He in all parts hath sway; there rules, there holds
  126. His citadel and throne. O happy those,
  127. Whom there he chooses!" I to him in few:
  128. "Bard! by that God, whom thou didst not adore,
  129. I do beseech thee (that this ill and worse
  130. I may escape) to lead me, where thou saidst,
  131. That I Saint Peter's gate may view, and those
  132. Who as thou tell'st, are in such dismal plight."
  133. Onward he mov'd, I close his steps pursu'd.