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- CANTO I
- IN the midway of this our mortal life,
- I found me in a gloomy wood, astray
- Gone from the path direct: and e'en to tell
- It were no easy task, how savage wild
- That forest, how robust and rough its growth,
- Which to remember only, my dismay
- Renews, in bitterness not far from death.
- Yet to discourse of what there good befell,
- All else will I relate discover'd there.
- How first I enter'd it I scarce can say,
- Such sleepy dullness in that instant weigh'd
- My senses down, when the true path I left,
- But when a mountain's foot I reach'd, where clos'd
- The valley, that had pierc'd my heart with dread,
- I look'd aloft, and saw his shoulders broad
- Already vested with that planet's beam,
- Who leads all wanderers safe through every way.
- Then was a little respite to the fear,
- That in my heart's recesses deep had lain,
- All of that night, so pitifully pass'd:
- And as a man, with difficult short breath,
- Forespent with toiling, 'scap'd from sea to shore,
- Turns to the perilous wide waste, and stands
- At gaze; e'en so my spirit, that yet fail'd
- Struggling with terror, turn'd to view the straits,
- That none hath pass'd and liv'd. My weary frame
- After short pause recomforted, again
- I journey'd on over that lonely steep,
- The hinder foot still firmer. Scarce the ascent
- Began, when, lo! a panther, nimble, light,
- And cover'd with a speckled skin, appear'd,
- Nor, when it saw me, vanish'd, rather strove
- To check my onward going; that ofttimes
- With purpose to retrace my steps I turn'd.
- The hour was morning's prime, and on his way
- Aloft the sun ascended with those stars,
- That with him rose, when Love divine first mov'd
- Those its fair works: so that with joyous hope
- All things conspir'd to fill me, the gay skin
- Of that swift animal, the matin dawn
- And the sweet season. Soon that joy was chas'd,
- And by new dread succeeded, when in view
- A lion came, 'gainst me, as it appear'd,
- With his head held aloft and hunger-mad,
- That e'en the air was fear-struck. A she-wolf
- Was at his heels, who in her leanness seem'd
- Full of all wants, and many a land hath made
- Disconsolate ere now. She with such fear
- O'erwhelmed me, at the sight of her appall'd,
- That of the height all hope I lost. As one,
- Who with his gain elated, sees the time
- When all unwares is gone, he inwardly
- Mourns with heart-griping anguish; such was I,
- Haunted by that fell beast, never at peace,
- Who coming o'er against me, by degrees
- Impell'd me where the sun in silence rests.
- While to the lower space with backward step
- I fell, my ken discern'd the form one of one,
- Whose voice seem'd faint through long disuse of speech.
- When him in that great desert I espied,
- "Have mercy on me!" cried I out aloud,
- "Spirit! or living man! what e'er thou be!"
- He answer'd: "Now not man, man once I was,
- And born of Lombard parents, Mantuana both
- By country, when the power of Julius yet
- Was scarcely firm. At Rome my life was past
- Beneath the mild Augustus, in the time
- Of fabled deities and false. A bard
- Was I, and made Anchises' upright son
- The subject of my song, who came from Troy,
- When the flames prey'd on Ilium's haughty towers.
- But thou, say wherefore to such perils past
- Return'st thou? wherefore not this pleasant mount
- Ascendest, cause and source of all delight?"
- "And art thou then that Virgil, that well-spring,
- From which such copious floods of eloquence
- Have issued?" I with front abash'd replied.
- "Glory and light of all the tuneful train!
- May it avail me that I long with zeal
- Have sought thy volume, and with love immense
- Have conn'd it o'er. My master thou and guide!
- Thou he from whom alone I have deriv'd
- That style, which for its beauty into fame
- Exalts me. See the beast, from whom I fled.
- O save me from her, thou illustrious sage!"
- "For every vein and pulse throughout my frame
- She hath made tremble." He, soon as he saw
- That I was weeping, answer'd, "Thou must needs
- Another way pursue, if thou wouldst 'scape
- From out that savage wilderness. This beast,
- At whom thou criest, her way will suffer none
- To pass, and no less hindrance makes than death:
- So bad and so accursed in her kind,
- That never sated is her ravenous will,
- Still after food more craving than before.
- To many an animal in wedlock vile
- She fastens, and shall yet to many more,
- Until that greyhound come, who shall destroy
- Her with sharp pain. He will not life support
- By earth nor its base metals, but by love,
- Wisdom, and virtue, and his land shall be
- The land 'twixt either Feltro. In his might
- Shall safety to Italia's plains arise,
- For whose fair realm, Camilla, virgin pure,
- Nisus, Euryalus, and Turnus fell.
- He with incessant chase through every town
- Shall worry, until he to hell at length
- Restore her, thence by envy first let loose.
- I for thy profit pond'ring now devise,
- That thou mayst follow me, and I thy guide
- Will lead thee hence through an eternal space,
- Where thou shalt hear despairing shrieks, and see
- Spirits of old tormented, who invoke
- A second death; and those next view, who dwell
- Content in fire, for that they hope to come,
- Whene'er the time may be, among the blest,
- Into whose regions if thou then desire
- T' ascend, a spirit worthier then I
- Must lead thee, in whose charge, when I depart,
- Thou shalt be left: for that Almighty King,
- Who reigns above, a rebel to his law,
- Adjudges me, and therefore hath decreed,
- That to his city none through me should come.
- He in all parts hath sway; there rules, there holds
- His citadel and throne. O happy those,
- Whom there he chooses!" I to him in few:
- "Bard! by that God, whom thou didst not adore,
- I do beseech thee (that this ill and worse
- I may escape) to lead me, where thou saidst,
- That I Saint Peter's gate may view, and those
- Who as thou tell'st, are in such dismal plight."
- Onward he mov'd, I close his steps pursu'd.
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