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- package jwx
- import (
- "bytes"
- "encoding/json"
- )
- type FormatKind int
- const (
- UnknownFormat FormatKind = iota
- JWE
- JWS
- JWK
- JWKS
- JWT
- )
- type formatHint struct {
- Payload json.RawMessage `json:"payload"` // Only in JWS
- Signatures json.RawMessage `json:"signatures"` // Only in JWS
- Ciphertext json.RawMessage `json:"ciphertext"` // Only in JWE
- KeyType json.RawMessage `json:"kty"` // Only in JWK
- Keys json.RawMessage `json:"keys"` // Only in JWKS
- Audience json.RawMessage `json:"aud"` // Only in JWT
- }
- // GuessFormat is used to guess the format the given payload is in
- // using heuristics. See the type FormatKind for a full list of
- // possible types.
- //
- // This may be useful in determining your next action when you may
- // encounter a payload that could either be a JWE, JWS, or a plain JWT.
- //
- // Because JWTs are almost always JWS signed, you may be thrown off
- // if you pass what you think is a JWT payload to this function.
- // If the function is in the "Compact" format, it means it's a JWS
- // signed message, and its payload is the JWT. Therefore this function
- // will reuturn JWS, not JWT.
- //
- // This function requires an extra parsing of the payload, and therefore
- // may be inefficient if you call it every time before parsing.
- func GuessFormat(payload []byte) FormatKind {
- // The check against kty, keys, and aud are something this library
- // made up. for the distinctions between JWE and JWS, we used
- // https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7516#section-9.
- //
- // The above RFC described several ways to distinguish between
- // a JWE and JWS JSON, but we're only using one of them
- payload = bytes.TrimSpace(payload)
- if len(payload) <= 0 {
- return UnknownFormat
- }
- if payload[0] != '{' {
- // Compact format. It's probably a JWS or JWE
- sep := []byte{'.'} // I want to const this :/
- // Note: this counts the number of occurrences of the
- // separator, but the RFC talks about the number of segments.
- // number of '.' == segments - 1, so that's why we have 2 and 4 here
- switch count := bytes.Count(payload, sep); count {
- case 2:
- return JWS
- case 4:
- return JWE
- default:
- return UnknownFormat
- }
- }
- // If we got here, we probably have JSON.
- var h formatHint
- if err := json.Unmarshal(payload, &h); err != nil {
- return UnknownFormat
- }
- if h.Audience != nil {
- return JWT
- }
- if h.KeyType != nil {
- return JWK
- }
- if h.Keys != nil {
- return JWKS
- }
- if h.Ciphertext != nil {
- return JWE
- }
- if h.Signatures != nil && h.Payload != nil {
- return JWS
- }
- return UnknownFormat
- }
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