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- // Copyright 2014 Google LLC
- //
- // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- // You may obtain a copy of the License at
- //
- // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- //
- // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- // limitations under the License.
- package storage
- import (
- "context"
- "errors"
- "fmt"
- "io"
- "sync"
- "time"
- "unicode/utf8"
- "cloud.google.com/go/internal/trace"
- )
- // A Writer writes a Cloud Storage object.
- type Writer struct {
- // ObjectAttrs are optional attributes to set on the object. Any attributes
- // must be initialized before the first Write call. Nil or zero-valued
- // attributes are ignored.
- ObjectAttrs
- // SendCRC32C specifies whether to transmit a CRC32C field. It should be set
- // to true in addition to setting the Writer's CRC32C field, because zero
- // is a valid CRC and normally a zero would not be transmitted.
- // If a CRC32C is sent, and the data written does not match the checksum,
- // the write will be rejected.
- //
- // Note: SendCRC32C must be set to true BEFORE the first call to
- // Writer.Write() in order to send the checksum. If it is set after that
- // point, the checksum will be ignored.
- SendCRC32C bool
- // ChunkSize controls the maximum number of bytes of the object that the
- // Writer will attempt to send to the server in a single request. Objects
- // smaller than the size will be sent in a single request, while larger
- // objects will be split over multiple requests. The value will be rounded up
- // to the nearest multiple of 256K. The default ChunkSize is 16MiB.
- //
- // Each Writer will internally allocate a buffer of size ChunkSize. This is
- // used to buffer input data and allow for the input to be sent again if a
- // request must be retried.
- //
- // If you upload small objects (< 16MiB), you should set ChunkSize
- // to a value slightly larger than the objects' sizes to avoid memory bloat.
- // This is especially important if you are uploading many small objects
- // concurrently. See
- // https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/json_api/v1/how-tos/upload#size
- // for more information about performance trade-offs related to ChunkSize.
- //
- // If ChunkSize is set to zero, chunking will be disabled and the object will
- // be uploaded in a single request without the use of a buffer. This will
- // further reduce memory used during uploads, but will also prevent the writer
- // from retrying in case of a transient error from the server or resuming an
- // upload that fails midway through, since the buffer is required in order to
- // retry the failed request.
- //
- // ChunkSize must be set before the first Write call.
- ChunkSize int
- // ChunkRetryDeadline sets a per-chunk retry deadline for multi-chunk
- // resumable uploads.
- //
- // For uploads of larger files, the Writer will attempt to retry if the
- // request to upload a particular chunk fails with a transient error.
- // If a single chunk has been attempting to upload for longer than this
- // deadline and the request fails, it will no longer be retried, and the error
- // will be returned to the caller. This is only applicable for files which are
- // large enough to require a multi-chunk resumable upload. The default value
- // is 32s. Users may want to pick a longer deadline if they are using larger
- // values for ChunkSize or if they expect to have a slow or unreliable
- // internet connection.
- //
- // To set a deadline on the entire upload, use context timeout or
- // cancellation.
- ChunkRetryDeadline time.Duration
- // ForceEmptyContentType is an optional parameter that is used to disable
- // auto-detection of Content-Type. By default, if a blank Content-Type
- // is provided, then gax.DetermineContentType is called to sniff the type.
- ForceEmptyContentType bool
- // ProgressFunc can be used to monitor the progress of a large write
- // operation. If ProgressFunc is not nil and writing requires multiple
- // calls to the underlying service (see
- // https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/json_api/v1/how-tos/resumable-upload),
- // then ProgressFunc will be invoked after each call with the number of bytes of
- // content copied so far.
- //
- // ProgressFunc should return quickly without blocking.
- ProgressFunc func(int64)
- ctx context.Context
- o *ObjectHandle
- opened bool
- pw *io.PipeWriter
- donec chan struct{} // closed after err and obj are set.
- obj *ObjectAttrs
- mu sync.Mutex
- err error
- }
- // Write appends to w. It implements the io.Writer interface.
- //
- // Since writes happen asynchronously, Write may return a nil
- // error even though the write failed (or will fail). Always
- // use the error returned from Writer.Close to determine if
- // the upload was successful.
- //
- // Writes will be retried on transient errors from the server, unless
- // Writer.ChunkSize has been set to zero.
- func (w *Writer) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
- w.mu.Lock()
- werr := w.err
- w.mu.Unlock()
- if werr != nil {
- return 0, werr
- }
- if !w.opened {
- if err := w.openWriter(); err != nil {
- return 0, err
- }
- }
- n, err = w.pw.Write(p)
- if err != nil {
- w.mu.Lock()
- werr := w.err
- w.mu.Unlock()
- // Preserve existing functionality that when context is canceled, Write will return
- // context.Canceled instead of "io: read/write on closed pipe". This hides the
- // pipe implementation detail from users and makes Write seem as though it's an RPC.
- if errors.Is(werr, context.Canceled) || errors.Is(werr, context.DeadlineExceeded) {
- return n, werr
- }
- }
- return n, err
- }
- // Close completes the write operation and flushes any buffered data.
- // If Close doesn't return an error, metadata about the written object
- // can be retrieved by calling Attrs.
- func (w *Writer) Close() error {
- if !w.opened {
- if err := w.openWriter(); err != nil {
- return err
- }
- }
- // Closing either the read or write causes the entire pipe to close.
- if err := w.pw.Close(); err != nil {
- return err
- }
- <-w.donec
- w.mu.Lock()
- defer w.mu.Unlock()
- trace.EndSpan(w.ctx, w.err)
- return w.err
- }
- func (w *Writer) openWriter() (err error) {
- if err := w.validateWriteAttrs(); err != nil {
- return err
- }
- if w.o.gen != defaultGen {
- return fmt.Errorf("storage: generation not supported on Writer, got %v", w.o.gen)
- }
- isIdempotent := w.o.conds != nil && (w.o.conds.GenerationMatch >= 0 || w.o.conds.DoesNotExist == true)
- opts := makeStorageOpts(isIdempotent, w.o.retry, w.o.userProject)
- params := &openWriterParams{
- ctx: w.ctx,
- chunkSize: w.ChunkSize,
- chunkRetryDeadline: w.ChunkRetryDeadline,
- bucket: w.o.bucket,
- attrs: &w.ObjectAttrs,
- conds: w.o.conds,
- encryptionKey: w.o.encryptionKey,
- sendCRC32C: w.SendCRC32C,
- donec: w.donec,
- setError: w.error,
- progress: w.progress,
- setObj: func(o *ObjectAttrs) { w.obj = o },
- forceEmptyContentType: w.ForceEmptyContentType,
- }
- if err := w.ctx.Err(); err != nil {
- return err // short-circuit
- }
- w.pw, err = w.o.c.tc.OpenWriter(params, opts...)
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- w.opened = true
- go w.monitorCancel()
- return nil
- }
- // monitorCancel is intended to be used as a background goroutine. It monitors the
- // context, and when it observes that the context has been canceled, it manually
- // closes things that do not take a context.
- func (w *Writer) monitorCancel() {
- select {
- case <-w.ctx.Done():
- w.mu.Lock()
- werr := w.ctx.Err()
- w.err = werr
- w.mu.Unlock()
- // Closing either the read or write causes the entire pipe to close.
- w.CloseWithError(werr)
- case <-w.donec:
- }
- }
- // CloseWithError aborts the write operation with the provided error.
- // CloseWithError always returns nil.
- //
- // Deprecated: cancel the context passed to NewWriter instead.
- func (w *Writer) CloseWithError(err error) error {
- if !w.opened {
- return nil
- }
- return w.pw.CloseWithError(err)
- }
- // Attrs returns metadata about a successfully-written object.
- // It's only valid to call it after Close returns nil.
- func (w *Writer) Attrs() *ObjectAttrs {
- return w.obj
- }
- func (w *Writer) validateWriteAttrs() error {
- attrs := w.ObjectAttrs
- // Check the developer didn't change the object Name (this is unfortunate, but
- // we don't want to store an object under the wrong name).
- if attrs.Name != w.o.object {
- return fmt.Errorf("storage: Writer.Name %q does not match object name %q", attrs.Name, w.o.object)
- }
- if !utf8.ValidString(attrs.Name) {
- return fmt.Errorf("storage: object name %q is not valid UTF-8", attrs.Name)
- }
- if attrs.KMSKeyName != "" && w.o.encryptionKey != nil {
- return errors.New("storage: cannot use KMSKeyName with a customer-supplied encryption key")
- }
- if w.ChunkSize < 0 {
- return errors.New("storage: Writer.ChunkSize must be non-negative")
- }
- return nil
- }
- // progress is a convenience wrapper that reports write progress to the Writer
- // ProgressFunc if it is set and progress is non-zero.
- func (w *Writer) progress(p int64) {
- if w.ProgressFunc != nil && p != 0 {
- w.ProgressFunc(p)
- }
- }
- // error acquires the Writer's lock, sets the Writer's err to the given error,
- // then relinquishes the lock.
- func (w *Writer) error(err error) {
- w.mu.Lock()
- w.err = err
- w.mu.Unlock()
- }
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