package statsd

import (
	"fmt"
	"math"
	"strings"
	"time"
)

var (
	defaultNamespace                = ""
	defaultTags                     = []string{}
	defaultMaxBytesPerPayload       = 0
	defaultMaxMessagesPerPayload    = math.MaxInt32
	defaultBufferPoolSize           = 0
	defaultBufferFlushInterval      = 100 * time.Millisecond
	defaultWorkerCount              = 32
	defaultSenderQueueSize          = 0
	defaultWriteTimeout             = 100 * time.Millisecond
	defaultTelemetry                = true
	defaultReceivingMode            = mutexMode
	defaultChannelModeBufferSize    = 4096
	defaultAggregationFlushInterval = 2 * time.Second
	defaultAggregation              = true
	defaultExtendedAggregation      = false
)

// Options contains the configuration options for a client.
type Options struct {
	namespace                string
	tags                     []string
	maxBytesPerPayload       int
	maxMessagesPerPayload    int
	bufferPoolSize           int
	bufferFlushInterval      time.Duration
	workersCount             int
	senderQueueSize          int
	writeTimeout             time.Duration
	telemetry                bool
	receiveMode              receivingMode
	channelModeBufferSize    int
	aggregationFlushInterval time.Duration
	aggregation              bool
	extendedAggregation      bool
	telemetryAddr            string
}

func resolveOptions(options []Option) (*Options, error) {
	o := &Options{
		namespace:                defaultNamespace,
		tags:                     defaultTags,
		maxBytesPerPayload:       defaultMaxBytesPerPayload,
		maxMessagesPerPayload:    defaultMaxMessagesPerPayload,
		bufferPoolSize:           defaultBufferPoolSize,
		bufferFlushInterval:      defaultBufferFlushInterval,
		workersCount:             defaultWorkerCount,
		senderQueueSize:          defaultSenderQueueSize,
		writeTimeout:             defaultWriteTimeout,
		telemetry:                defaultTelemetry,
		receiveMode:              defaultReceivingMode,
		channelModeBufferSize:    defaultChannelModeBufferSize,
		aggregationFlushInterval: defaultAggregationFlushInterval,
		aggregation:              defaultAggregation,
		extendedAggregation:      defaultExtendedAggregation,
	}

	for _, option := range options {
		err := option(o)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
	}

	return o, nil
}

// Option is a client option. Can return an error if validation fails.
type Option func(*Options) error

// WithNamespace sets a string to be prepend to all metrics, events and service checks name.
//
// A '.' will automatically be added after the namespace if needed. For example a metrics 'test' with a namespace 'prod'
// will produce a final metric named 'prod.test'.
func WithNamespace(namespace string) Option {
	return func(o *Options) error {
		if strings.HasSuffix(namespace, ".") {
			o.namespace = namespace
		} else {
			o.namespace = namespace + "."
		}
		return nil
	}
}

// WithTags sets global tags to be applied to every metrics, events and service checks.
func WithTags(tags []string) Option {
	return func(o *Options) error {
		o.tags = tags
		return nil
	}
}

// WithMaxMessagesPerPayload sets the maximum number of metrics, events and/or service checks that a single payload can
// contain.
//
// The default is 'math.MaxInt32' which will most likely let the WithMaxBytesPerPayload option take precedence. This
// option can be set to `1` to create an unbuffered client (each metrics/event/service check will be send in its own
// payload to the agent).
func WithMaxMessagesPerPayload(maxMessagesPerPayload int) Option {
	return func(o *Options) error {
		o.maxMessagesPerPayload = maxMessagesPerPayload
		return nil
	}
}

// WithMaxBytesPerPayload sets the maximum number of bytes a single payload can contain.
//
// The deault value 0 which will set the option to the optimal size for the transport protocol used: 1432 for UDP and
// named pipe and 8192 for UDS.
func WithMaxBytesPerPayload(MaxBytesPerPayload int) Option {
	return func(o *Options) error {
		o.maxBytesPerPayload = MaxBytesPerPayload
		return nil
	}
}

// WithBufferPoolSize sets the size of the pool of buffers used to serialized metrics, events and service_checks.
//
// The default, 0, will set the option to the optimal size for the transport protocol used: 2048 for UDP and named pipe
// and 512 for UDS.
func WithBufferPoolSize(bufferPoolSize int) Option {
	return func(o *Options) error {
		o.bufferPoolSize = bufferPoolSize
		return nil
	}
}

// WithBufferFlushInterval sets the interval after which the current buffer is flushed.
//
// A buffers are used to serialized data, they're flushed either when full (see WithMaxBytesPerPayload) or when it's
// been open for longer than this interval.
//
// With apps sending a high number of metrics/events/service_checks the interval rarely timeout. But with slow sending
// apps increasing this value will reduce the number of payload sent on the wire as more data is serialized in the same
// payload.
//
// Default is 100ms
func WithBufferFlushInterval(bufferFlushInterval time.Duration) Option {
	return func(o *Options) error {
		o.bufferFlushInterval = bufferFlushInterval
		return nil
	}
}

// WithWorkersCount sets the number of workers that will be used to serialized data.
//
// Those workers allow the use of multiple buffers at the same time (see WithBufferPoolSize) to reduce lock contention.
//
// Default is 32.
func WithWorkersCount(workersCount int) Option {
	return func(o *Options) error {
		if workersCount < 1 {
			return fmt.Errorf("workersCount must be a positive integer")
		}
		o.workersCount = workersCount
		return nil
	}
}

// WithSenderQueueSize sets the size of the sender queue in number of buffers.
//
// After data has been serialized in a buffer they're pushed to a queue that the sender will consume and then each one
// ot the agent.
//
// The default value 0 will set the option to the optimal size for the transport protocol used: 2048 for UDP and named
// pipe and 512 for UDS.
func WithSenderQueueSize(senderQueueSize int) Option {
	return func(o *Options) error {
		o.senderQueueSize = senderQueueSize
		return nil
	}
}

// WithWriteTimeout sets the timeout for network communication with the Agent, after this interval a payload is
// dropped. This is only used for UDS and named pipes connection.
func WithWriteTimeout(writeTimeout time.Duration) Option {
	return func(o *Options) error {
		o.writeTimeout = writeTimeout
		return nil
	}
}

// WithChannelMode make the client use channels to receive metrics
//
// This determines how the client receive metrics from the app (for example when calling the `Gauge()` method).
// The client will either drop the metrics if its buffers are full (WithChannelMode option) or block the caller until the
// metric can be handled (WithMutexMode option). By default the client use mutexes.
//
// WithChannelMode uses a channel (see WithChannelModeBufferSize to configure its size) to receive metrics and drops metrics if
// the channel is full. Sending metrics in this mode is much slower that WithMutexMode (because of the channel), but will not
// block the application. This mode is made for application using many goroutines, sending the same metrics, at a very
// high volume. The goal is to not slow down the application at the cost of dropping metrics and having a lower max
// throughput.
func WithChannelMode() Option {
	return func(o *Options) error {
		o.receiveMode = channelMode
		return nil
	}
}

// WithMutexMode will use mutex to receive metrics from the app throught the API.
//
// This determines how the client receive metrics from the app (for example when calling the `Gauge()` method).
// The client will either drop the metrics if its buffers are full (WithChannelMode option) or block the caller until the
// metric can be handled (WithMutexMode option). By default the client use mutexes.
//
// WithMutexMode uses mutexes to receive metrics which is much faster than channels but can cause some lock contention
// when used with a high number of goroutines sendint the same metrics. Mutexes are sharded based on the metrics name
// which limit mutex contention when multiple goroutines send different metrics (see WithWorkersCount). This is the
// default behavior which will produce the best throughput.
func WithMutexMode() Option {
	return func(o *Options) error {
		o.receiveMode = mutexMode
		return nil
	}
}

// WithChannelModeBufferSize sets the size of the channel holding incoming metrics when WithChannelMode is used.
func WithChannelModeBufferSize(bufferSize int) Option {
	return func(o *Options) error {
		o.channelModeBufferSize = bufferSize
		return nil
	}
}

// WithAggregationInterval sets the interval at which aggregated metrics are flushed. See WithClientSideAggregation and
// WithExtendedClientSideAggregation for more.
//
// The default interval is 2s. The interval must divide the Agent reporting period (default=10s) evenly to reduce "aliasing"
// that can cause values to appear irregular/spiky.
//
// For example a 3s aggregation interval will create spikes in the final graph: a application sending a count metric
// that increments at a constant 1000 time per second will appear noisy with an interval of 3s. This is because
// client-side aggregation would report every 3 seconds, while the agent is reporting every 10 seconds. This means in
// each agent bucket, the values are: 9000, 9000, 12000.
func WithAggregationInterval(interval time.Duration) Option {
	return func(o *Options) error {
		o.aggregationFlushInterval = interval
		return nil
	}
}

// WithClientSideAggregation enables client side aggregation for Gauges, Counts and Sets.
func WithClientSideAggregation() Option {
	return func(o *Options) error {
		o.aggregation = true
		return nil
	}
}

// WithoutClientSideAggregation disables client side aggregation.
func WithoutClientSideAggregation() Option {
	return func(o *Options) error {
		o.aggregation = false
		o.extendedAggregation = false
		return nil
	}
}

// WithExtendedClientSideAggregation enables client side aggregation for all types. This feature is only compatible with
// Agent's version >=6.25.0 && <7.0.0 or Agent's versions >=7.25.0.
func WithExtendedClientSideAggregation() Option {
	return func(o *Options) error {
		o.aggregation = true
		o.extendedAggregation = true
		return nil
	}
}

// WithoutTelemetry disables the client telemetry.
//
// More on this here: https://docs.datadoghq.com/developers/dogstatsd/high_throughput/#client-side-telemetry
func WithoutTelemetry() Option {
	return func(o *Options) error {
		o.telemetry = false
		return nil
	}
}

// WithTelemetryAddr sets a different address for telemetry metrics. By default the same address as the client is used
// for telemetry.
//
// More on this here: https://docs.datadoghq.com/developers/dogstatsd/high_throughput/#client-side-telemetry
func WithTelemetryAddr(addr string) Option {
	return func(o *Options) error {
		o.telemetryAddr = addr
		return nil
	}
}